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Campaign to Maintain the Advanced Nature of Communist Party Members : ウィキペディア英語版 | Campaign to Maintain the Advanced Nature of Communist Party Members The Campaign to Maintain the Advanced Nature of Communist Party Members () is a political rectification campaign launched under the leadership of Hu Jintao. The campaign aims to educate Chinese Communist Party (CCP) members on Marxist ideological orthodoxy, improve "inner-party democracy," and combat corruption and other "social contradictions" that threaten the viability of continued CCP rule.〔Xinhua News Agency, “A Basic Project for Strengthening the Building of the Party’s Ability to Govern,” 5 Jan 2005.〕 The official Xinhua News Agency wrote that the campaign is "practice for the Party's efforts to promote the great cause of socialism with Chinese characteristics."〔Xinhua News Agency, (Zeng Qinghong advocates drive to keep Party's advanced nature ), March 1 2006.〕 The campaign was closely linked to Hu Jintao's 'Scientific development concept'. In the years following the launch of the campaign, millions of CCP members were made to attend compulsory political education and self-criticism sessions.〔David Shambaugh, ("China’s Communist Party: Atrophy and Adaptation" ), (University of California Press, 2008), p 130.〕 ==Development== The Campaign to Maintain the Advanced Nature of Communist Party Members was alluded to during the Fourth Plenum of the Communist Party leadership in September 2004, and on 1 October 2004, party leadership established a central leading group to coordinate the campaign, led by Organization Department chief He Guoqiang. It was formally launched in January 2005 with the publication of editorials in the People's Daily and Xinhua News Agency.〔Joseph Fewsmith, (“CCP Launches Campaign to Maintain the Advanced Nature of Party Members” ), China Leadership Monitor, No. 13.〕〔Xinhua News Agency, “CCP Opinions on Party-Wide Education to Maintain Party Members’ Advanced Nature,” 9 Jan 9, 2005.〕 The campaign was originally intended to be carried out over three phases, spanning 1.5 years. Toward the end of the planned campaign, however, party leaders indicated the belief that the campaign should "become a long-term mechanism in the Party's work."〔Xinhua News Agency, ('Maintaining Party's Advanced Nature Called' ), 25 April 2006.〕
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